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---
title: Calendar Toolbox API
---
## Package Overview
The library is organised under the base package `com.onixbyte.calendar` with the following structure:
| Package | Description |
|--------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------|
| `com.onixbyte.calendar` | Root calendar object |
| `com.onixbyte.calendar.component` | iCalendar components (VEVENT, VTODO, etc.) |
| `com.onixbyte.calendar.component.property` | Component-level properties |
| `com.onixbyte.calendar.property` | Calendar-level properties |
| `com.onixbyte.calendar.parameter` | iCalendar property parameters |
| `com.onixbyte.calendar.recurrence` | Recurrence rule types |
| `com.onixbyte.calendar.value` | Value types |
| `com.onixbyte.calendar.util` | Formatting utilities |
---
## Calendar
The top-level object representing an iCalendar (RFC 5545) VCALENDAR container.
```java
Calendar calendar = Calendar.builder()
.withCalendarScale(...)
.withMethod(...)
.withProductIdentifier(...)
.withVersion(...)
.withOwner(...)
.withPrimaryCalendar(...)
.withPublishedTTL(...)
.withCalendarDescription(...)
.withCalendarName(...)
.withCalendarId(...)
.withCustomProperties(...)
.withComponents(event, todo, ...)
.build();
String icsContent = calendar.formatted();
```
### Calendar Properties
All calendar-level properties live in `com.onixbyte.calendar.property` and implement `CalendarProperty`.
| Class | iCalendar Property | Description |
|--------------------------|----------------------|-------------------------------------------|
| `CalendarScale` | `CALSCALE` | Calendar system (e.g., GREGORIAN) |
| `Method` | `METHOD` | iCalendar method (e.g., PUBLISH, REQUEST) |
| `ProductIdentifier` | `PRODID` | Product identifier of the calendar |
| `Version` | `VERSION` | iCalendar version (e.g., 2.0) |
| `Owner` | `X-OWNER` | Owner of the calendar |
| `PrimaryCalendar` | `X-PRIMARY-CALENDAR` | Whether this is a primary calendar |
| `PublishedTTL` | `X-PUBLISHED-TTL` | Time-to-live for published calendar |
| `CalendarDescription` | `X-CALENDAR-DESC` | Calendar description |
| `CalendarName` | `X-CALENDAR-NAME` | Calendar name |
| `CalendarId` | `X-CALENDAR-ID` | Calendar identifier |
| `CustomCalendarProperty` | `X-*` | Custom calendar properties |
Custom properties are created using a builder:
```java
var customProp = CustomCalendarProperty.builder()
.withParameters(...)
.build("X-MY-PROPERTY", "my-value");
```
> Note: Custom property names **must** start with `X-`.
---
## Components
Components represent the core entities in an iCalendar object. Each component implements `CalendarComponent` and is rendered between `BEGIN:TYPE` and `END:TYPE` delimiters.
### Event (VEVENT)
Represents a scheduled event.
```java
Event event = Event.builder()
.withDateTimeStamp(dtstamp) // required
.withUniqueIdentifier(uid) // required
.withDateTimeStart(dtstart)
.withDateTimeEnd(dtend) // mutually exclusive with duration
.withDuration(duration) // mutually exclusive with dtend
.withSummary(summary)
.withDescription(description)
.withClassification(classification)
.withDateTimeCreated(dateTimeCreated)
.withGeographicPosition(geoPos)
.withLastModified(lastModified)
.withLocation(location)
.withOrganiser(organiser)
.withPriority(priority)
.withSequenceNumber(seqNumber)
.withStatus(status)
.withTimeTransparency(transparency)
.withUniformResourceLocator(url)
.withRecurrenceId(recurrenceId)
.withRecurrenceRule(rrule)
.withAttachments(attachments)
.withAttendees(attendees)
.withCategories(categories)
.withComments(comments)
.withContacts(contacts)
.withExceptionDateTimes(exDates)
.withRequestStatuses(statuses)
.withRelated(related)
.withResources(resources)
.withRecurrenceDateTimes(rDates)
.build();
```
### Todo (VTODO)
Represents a to-do item or task.
```java
Todo todo = Todo.builder()
.withDateTimeStamp(dtstamp) // required
.withUniqueIdentifier(uid) // required
.withSummary(summary)
.withDateTimeStart(dtstart)
.withDateTimeDue(due) // mutually exclusive with duration
.withDuration(duration) // mutually exclusive with due
.withDateTimeCompleted(completed)
.withPercentComplete(percent)
.withClassification(classification)
.withDateTimeCreated(created)
.withDescription(description)
.withGeographicPosition(geoPos)
.withLastModified(lastModified)
.withLocation(location)
.withOrganiser(organiser)
.withPriority(priority)
.withSequenceNumber(seq)
.withStatus(status)
.withRecurrenceId(recurId)
.withRecurrenceRule(rrule)
.withUniformResourceLocator(url)
.withAttachments(attachments)
.withAttendees(attendees)
.withCategories(categories)
.withComments(comments)
.withContacts(contacts)
.withExceptionDateTimes(exDates)
.withRequestStatuses(statuses)
.withRelatedToList(related)
.withResources(resources)
.withRecurrenceDateTimes(rDates)
.build();
```
### Journal (VJOURNAL)
Represents a journal entry or diary note.
```java
Journal journal = Journal.builder()
.withDateTimeStamp(dtstamp) // required
.withUniqueIdentifier(uid) // required
.withSummary(summary)
.withClassification(classification)
.withDateTimeCreated(created)
.withDateTimeStart(dtstart)
.withLastModified(lastModified)
.withOrganiser(organiser)
.withRecurrenceId(recurId)
.withSequenceNumber(seq)
.withStatus(status)
.withUniformResourceLocator(url)
.withRecurrenceRule(rrule)
.withAttachments(attachments)
.withAttendees(attendees)
.withCategories(categories)
.withComments(comments)
.withContacts(contacts)
.withDescriptions(descriptions)
.withExceptionDateTimes(exDates)
.withRelatedToList(related)
.withRecurrenceDate(rDates)
.withRequestStatuses(statuses)
.build();
```
### FreeBusy (VFREEBUSY)
Represents free/busy time information.
```java
FreeBusy freeBusy = FreeBusy.builder()
.withDateTimeStamp(dtstamp) // required
.withUniqueIdentifier(uid) // required
.withContact(contact)
.withDateTimeStart(dtstart)
.withDateTimeEnd(dtend)
.withOrganiser(organiser)
.withUniformResourceLocator(url)
.withAttendees(attendees)
.withComments(comments)
.withFreeBusyTimes(freeBusyTimes)
.withRequestStatuses(statuses)
.build();
```
### TimeZone (VTIMEZONE)
Defines time zone rules including standard and daylight saving time transitions.
```java
TimeZone timezone = TimeZone.builder()
.withTimeZoneIdentifier(tzId)
.withLastModified(lastModified)
.withTimeZoneUrl(tzUrl)
.withTimeZoneProperties(standardProp, daylightProp)
.build();
```
Time zone properties define the actual transition rules:
```java
TimeZoneProperty standard = TimeZoneProperty.builder()
.withDateTimeStart(dtstart)
.withTimeZoneOffsetTo(offsetTo)
.withTimeZoneOffsetFrom(offsetFrom)
.withRecurrenceRule(rrule)
.withTimeZoneNames(tzName)
.buildStandard(); // or buildDaylight()
TimeZoneProperty daylight = TimeZoneProperty.builder()
.withDateTimeStart(dtstart)
.withTimeZoneOffsetTo(offsetTo)
.withTimeZoneOffsetFrom(offsetFrom)
.buildDaylight();
```
### Alarm (VALARM)
Defines alarm/reminder notifications. Three alarm types are supported:
```java
// Audio alarm
Alarm audioAlarm = Alarm.builder()
.withTrigger(trigger)
.withDuration(duration)
.withRepeatCount(repeatCount)
.withAttachments(audioAttachment)
.buildAudio();
// Display alarm
Alarm displayAlarm = Alarm.builder()
.withTrigger(trigger)
.withDescription(description) // required
.withDuration(duration)
.withRepeatCount(repeatCount)
.buildDisplay();
// Email alarm
Alarm emailAlarm = Alarm.builder()
.withTrigger(trigger)
.withDescription(description) // required
.withSummary(summary) // required
.withAttendees(attendees) // required
.withDuration(duration)
.withRepeatCount(repeatCount)
.buildEmail();
```
---
## Component Properties
Component properties live in `com.onixbyte.calendar.component.property` and implement `ComponentProperty`.
| Class | iCalendar Property | Description |
|---------------------------|--------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
| `Action` | `ACTION` | Alarm action type (AUDIO, DISPLAY, EMAIL) |
| `Attachment` | `ATTACH` | Document attachment |
| `Attendee` | `ATTENDEE` | Event/task attendee |
| `Categories` | `CATEGORIES` | Categories or tags |
| `Classification` | `CLASS` | Access classification (PUBLIC, PRIVATE, CONFIDENTIAL) |
| `Comment` | `COMMENT` | Comment |
| `Contact` | `CONTACT` | Contact information |
| `DateTimeCompleted` | `COMPLETED` | Completion date-time |
| `DateTimeCreated` | `CREATED` | Creation date-time |
| `DateTimeDue` | `DUE` | Due date-time |
| `DateTimeEnd` | `DTEND` | End date-time |
| `DateTimeStamp` | `DTSTAMP` | Date-time stamp |
| `DateTimeStart` | `DTSTART` | Start date-time |
| `Description` | `DESCRIPTION` | Description |
| `ExceptionDateTimes` | `EXDATE` | Exception date-times |
| `FreeBusyTime` | `FREEBUSY` | Free/busy time periods |
| `GeographicPosition` | `GEO` | Geographic position (lat/long) |
| `LastModified` | `LAST-MODIFIED` | Last modified date-time |
| `Location` | `LOCATION` | Location |
| `Organiser` | `ORGANIZER` | Event organiser |
| `PercentComplete` | `PERCENT-COMPLETE` | Completion percentage |
| `Priority` | `PRIORITY` | Priority level |
| `RecurrenceDateTimes` | `RDATE` | Recurrence date-times |
| `RecurrenceId` | `RECURRENCE-ID` | Recurrence instance identifier |
| `RecurrenceRule` | `RRULE` | Recurrence rule |
| `RelatedTo` | `RELATED-TO` | Related component reference |
| `RepeatCount` | `REPEAT` | Alarm repeat count |
| `RequestStatus` | `REQUEST-STATUS` | Request status |
| `Resources` | `RESOURCES` | Resources |
| `SequenceNumber` | `SEQUENCE` | Sequence number (revision) |
| `Status` | `STATUS` | Component status (TENTATIVE, CONFIRMED, CANCELLED, etc.) |
| `Summary` | `SUMMARY` | Title or summary |
| `TimeTransparency` | `TRANSP` | Time transparency (OPAQUE, TRANSPARENT) |
| `TimeZoneIdentifier` | `TZID` | Time zone identifier |
| `TimeZoneName` | `TZNAME` | Time zone name |
| `TimeZoneOffsetFrom` | `TZOFFSETFROM` | Time zone offset from UTC |
| `TimeZoneOffsetTo` | `TZOFFSETTO` | Time zone offset to UTC |
| `TimeZoneUrl` | `TZURL` | Time zone URL |
| `Trigger` | `TRIGGER` | Alarm trigger |
| `UniformResourceLocator` | `URL` | Associated URL |
| `UniqueIdentifier` | `UID` | Unique identifier |
| `CustomComponentProperty` | `X-*` | Custom component properties |
---
## Parameters
Parameters in `com.onixbyte.calendar.parameter` provide additional qualifiers on component properties.
| Class | iCalendar Parameter | Description |
|-------------------------------|---------------------|--------------------------------------------------------|
| `AlarmTriggerRelationship` | `RELATED` | Trigger relationship (START, END) |
| `AlternateTextRepresentation` | `ALTREP` | Alternate text URI |
| `CalendarUserType` | `CUTYPE` | Calendar user type (INDIVIDUAL, GROUP, RESOURCE, etc.) |
| `CommonName` | `CN` | Common name |
| `Delegatees` | `DELEGATED-TO` | Delegatees |
| `Delegators` | `DELEGATED-FROM` | Delegators |
| `DirectoryEntryReference` | `DIR` | Directory entry URI |
| `FormatType` | `FMTTYPE` | Format type (MIME type) |
| `FreeBusyTimeType` | `FBTYPE` | Free/busy time type |
| `InlineEncoding` | `ENCODING` | Inline encoding (BASE64) |
| `Language` | `LANGUAGE` | Language |
| `Membership` | `MEMBER` | Group membership |
| `ParticipationRole` | `ROLE` | Participation role (CHAIR, REQ-PARTICIPANT, etc.) |
| `ParticipationStatus` | `PARTSTAT` | Participation status (ACCEPTED, DECLINED, etc.) |
| `RecurrenceIdentifierRange` | `RANGE` | Recurrence range (THISANDPRIOR, THISANDFUTURE) |
| `RelationshipType` | `RELTYPE` | Relationship type (PARENT, CHILD, SIBLING) |
| `RsvpExpectation` | `RSVP` | RSVP expectation (TRUE, FALSE) |
| `SentBy` | `SENT-BY` | Sent by |
| `TimeZoneIdentifier` | `TZID` | Time zone identifier |
| `ValueDataType` | `VALUE` | Value data type (DATE, DATE-TIME, etc.) |
---
## Recurrence Types
Located in `com.onixbyte.calendar.recurrence`.
| Class | Description |
|--------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| `Frequency` | Frequency constants (DAILY, WEEKLY, MONTHLY, YEARLY) for recurrence rules |
| `WeekdayNum` | Weekday number for recurrence rules (e.g., 2nd Monday) |
---
## Value Types
Located in `com.onixbyte.calendar.value`.
| Class | Description |
|---------------------|------------------------------------------------|
| `FreeBusyTimeValue` | Represents free/busy time value |
| `PeriodOfTime` | Represents a period of time with start and end |
| `PropertyValue` | Base value type for properties |
| `UtcOffset` | UTC offset value (e.g., `-05:00`, `+01:00`) |
---
## Formatted Output
All components and properties provide a `formatted()` method that returns an iCalendar-compliant string representation. The `Calendar.formatted()` method produces a complete `.ics` output wrapped in `BEGIN:VCALENDAR`/`END:VCALENDAR`.
```java
String ics = calendar.formatted();
// BEGIN:VCALENDAR
// CALSCALE:GREGORIAN
// METHOD:PUBLISH
// ...
// END:VCALENDAR
```