diff --git a/devkit-utils/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/devkit/utils/AesUtil.java b/devkit-utils/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/devkit/utils/AesUtil.java
index 85bb220..b834ecc 100644
--- a/devkit-utils/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/devkit/utils/AesUtil.java
+++ b/devkit-utils/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/devkit/utils/AesUtil.java
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ public final class AesUtil {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Private constructor will protect this class from being instantiated.
+     * Private constructor to prevent instantiation of this utility class.
      */
     private AesUtil() {
     }
diff --git a/devkit-utils/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/devkit/utils/Base64Util.java b/devkit-utils/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/devkit/utils/Base64Util.java
index 9dc467d..4062a0a 100644
--- a/devkit-utils/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/devkit/utils/Base64Util.java
+++ b/devkit-utils/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/devkit/utils/Base64Util.java
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ public final class Base64Util {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Private constructor to prevent instantiation of the class.
+     * Private constructor to prevent instantiation of this utility class.
      */
     private Base64Util() {
     }
diff --git a/devkit-utils/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/devkit/utils/BoolUtil.java b/devkit-utils/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/devkit/utils/BoolUtil.java
index 3d70220..310eb7a 100644
--- a/devkit-utils/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/devkit/utils/BoolUtil.java
+++ b/devkit-utils/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/devkit/utils/BoolUtil.java
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ public final class BoolUtil {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Private constructor prevent from being initialised.
+     * Private constructor to prevent instantiation of this utility class.
      */
     private BoolUtil() {}
 
diff --git a/devkit-utils/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/devkit/utils/HashUtil.java b/devkit-utils/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/devkit/utils/HashUtil.java
index 1006a3d..ca98667 100644
--- a/devkit-utils/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/devkit/utils/HashUtil.java
+++ b/devkit-utils/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/devkit/utils/HashUtil.java
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ public final class HashUtil {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Private constructor will protect this class from being instantiated.
+     * Private constructor to prevent instantiation of this utility class.
      */
     private HashUtil() {
     }
diff --git a/devkit-utils/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/devkit/utils/MapUtil.java b/devkit-utils/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/devkit/utils/MapUtil.java
index 57f5b11..7f489f5 100644
--- a/devkit-utils/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/devkit/utils/MapUtil.java
+++ b/devkit-utils/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/devkit/utils/MapUtil.java
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ public final class MapUtil {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Private constructor prevent class being instantiated.
+     * Private constructor to prevent instantiation of this utility class.
      */
     private MapUtil() {
     }
diff --git a/devkit-utils/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/devkit/utils/RangeUtil.java b/devkit-utils/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/devkit/utils/RangeUtil.java
index faf4925..34681fa 100644
--- a/devkit-utils/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/devkit/utils/RangeUtil.java
+++ b/devkit-utils/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/devkit/utils/RangeUtil.java
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ public final class RangeUtil {
     private final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RangeUtil.class);
 
     /**
-     * Private constructor prevent class being instantiated.
+     * Private constructor to prevent instantiation of this utility class.
      */
     private RangeUtil() {
     }
diff --git a/map-util-unsafe/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/devkit/utils/unsafe/ReflectMapUtil.java b/map-util-unsafe/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/devkit/utils/unsafe/ReflectMapUtil.java
index 74f8464..3d98e15 100644
--- a/map-util-unsafe/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/devkit/utils/unsafe/ReflectMapUtil.java
+++ b/map-util-unsafe/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/devkit/utils/unsafe/ReflectMapUtil.java
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ public final class ReflectMapUtil {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Private constructor will protect this class from being instantiated.
+     * Private constructor to prevent instantiation of this utility class.
      */
     private ReflectMapUtil() {
     }
diff --git a/num4j/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/nums/PercentileCalculator.java b/num4j/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/nums/PercentileCalculator.java
index e351e5a..2ae1b54 100644
--- a/num4j/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/nums/PercentileCalculator.java
+++ b/num4j/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/nums/PercentileCalculator.java
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ public final class PercentileCalculator {
     private final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PercentileCalculator.class);
 
     /**
-     * Private constructor prevents from being initialised.
+     * Private constructor to prevent instantiation of this utility class.
      */
     private PercentileCalculator() {
     }
diff --git a/num4j/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/nums/model/QuartileBounds.java b/num4j/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/nums/model/QuartileBounds.java
index 5daf4f8..60b9470 100644
--- a/num4j/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/nums/model/QuartileBounds.java
+++ b/num4j/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/nums/model/QuartileBounds.java
@@ -86,8 +86,7 @@ public record QuartileBounds(
         private Double lowerBound;
 
         /**
-         * Private constructor for {@code Builder}, ensuring it can only be instantiated through the
-         * {@link QuartileBounds#builder()} method.
+         * Private constructor to prevent instantiation of this utility class.
          */
         private Builder() {
         }
diff --git a/simple-jwt-authzero/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/simplejwt/authzero/AuthzeroTokenResolver.java b/simple-jwt-authzero/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/simplejwt/authzero/AuthzeroTokenResolver.java
index 759054c..aa5f2d3 100644
--- a/simple-jwt-authzero/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/simplejwt/authzero/AuthzeroTokenResolver.java
+++ b/simple-jwt-authzero/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/simplejwt/authzero/AuthzeroTokenResolver.java
@@ -155,8 +155,7 @@ public class AuthzeroTokenResolver implements TokenResolver<DecodedJWT> {
         private ECPublicKey publicKey;
 
         /**
-         * Private constructor prevents this class being initialised at somewhere it should not
-         * be initialised.
+         * Private constructor to prevent instantiation of this utility class.
          */
         private Builder() {
         }
@@ -643,7 +642,7 @@ public class AuthzeroTokenResolver implements TokenResolver<DecodedJWT> {
     );
 
     /**
-     * Private constructor prevent this class being initialised mistakenly.
+     * Private constructor to prevent instantiation of this utility class.
      *
      * @param jtiCreator   a creator that can create JWT id
      * @param algorithm    an algorithm to sign this JWT
diff --git a/simple-jwt-facade/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/simplejwt/SecretCreator.java b/simple-jwt-facade/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/simplejwt/SecretCreator.java
index 831bc88..0b24439 100644
--- a/simple-jwt-facade/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/simplejwt/SecretCreator.java
+++ b/simple-jwt-facade/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/simplejwt/SecretCreator.java
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ public final class SecretCreator {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Private constructor will protect this class from being instantiated.
+     * Private constructor to prevent instantiation of this utility class.
      */
     private SecretCreator() {
     }
diff --git a/simple-jwt-facade/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/simplejwt/constants/PredefinedKeys.java b/simple-jwt-facade/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/simplejwt/constants/PredefinedKeys.java
index 9dc480a..af3b315 100644
--- a/simple-jwt-facade/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/simplejwt/constants/PredefinedKeys.java
+++ b/simple-jwt-facade/src/main/java/com/onixbyte/simplejwt/constants/PredefinedKeys.java
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ public final class PredefinedKeys {
             List.of(ISSUER, SUBJECT, AUDIENCE, EXPIRATION_TIME, NOT_BEFORE, ISSUED_AT, JWT_ID);
 
     /**
-     * Private constructor will protect this class from being instantiated.
+     * Private constructor to prevent instantiation of this utility class.
      */
     private PredefinedKeys() {
     }