docs: add onixbyte-toolbox documentation
Add English and Chinese docs for the OnixByte Toolbox monorepo covering all six modules: common-toolbox, crypto-toolbox, math-toolbox, tuple, identity-generator, and version-catalogue.
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---
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title: OnixByte Toolbox API
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---
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## Package Overview
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All modules are published under the `com.onixbyte` group ID. Each module has its own base package:
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| Module | Maven Artifact | Base Package |
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|----------------------|------------------------|---------------------------------------|
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| Common Toolbox | `common-toolbox` | `com.onixbyte.common` |
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| Crypto Toolbox | `crypto-toolbox` | `com.onixbyte.crypto` |
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| Math Toolbox | `math-toolbox` | `com.onixbyte.math` |
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| Tuple | `tuple` | `com.onixbyte.tuple` |
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| Identity Generator | `identity-generator` | `com.onixbyte.identitygenerator` |
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---
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## Common Toolbox
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### Adapter
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`ObjectMapAdapter` — Converts between objects and maps. Useful for serialisation or data transformation scenarios where key-value representations are preferred.
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```java
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import com.onixbyte.common.adapter.ObjectMapAdapter;
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```
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### Utility Classes
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| Class | Description |
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|--------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
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| `AesUtil` | AES symmetric encryption/decryption with key generation |
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| `Base64Util` | Base64 encoding and decoding with multiple charset support|
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| `BoolUtil` | Boolean parsing and conversion utilities |
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| `BranchUtil` | Conditional branching helpers with functional-style chains|
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| `CollectionUtil` | Collection manipulation — grouping, partitioning, merging |
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| `HashUtil` | Hashing utilities supporting MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256, SHA-512 |
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| `MapUtil` | Map builder, merge, and transformation helpers |
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| `RangeUtil` | Numeric range operations with boundary handling |
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**AesUtil Example:**
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```java
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var key = AesUtil.generateKey();
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var encrypted = AesUtil.encrypt("hello world", key);
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var decrypted = AesUtil.decrypt(encrypted, key);
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```
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**HashUtil Example:**
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```java
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var md5 = HashUtil.md5("hello world");
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var sha256 = HashUtil.sha256("hello world");
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var fileSha = HashUtil.sha256(new File("data.bin"));
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```
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**CollectionUtil Example:**
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```java
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var partitioned = CollectionUtil.partition(list, 100);
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var grouped = CollectionUtil.groupBy(users, User::getDepartment);
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```
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---
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## Crypto Toolbox
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Provides a clean abstraction for loading cryptographic keys in PEM format. Supports both RSA and ECDSA algorithms.
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### Key Loaders
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| Class | Description |
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|---------------------------|--------------------------------------------|
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| `RSAPrivateKeyLoader` | Load RSA private keys from PEM strings |
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| `RSAPublicKeyLoader` | Load RSA public keys from PEM strings |
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| `ECPrivateKeyLoader` | Load ECDSA private keys from PEM strings |
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| `ECPublicKeyLoader` | Load ECDSA public keys from PEM strings |
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All key loaders implement either `PrivateKeyLoader` or `PublicKeyLoader` interfaces.
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**RSA Example:**
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```java
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var privateKey = new RSAPrivateKeyLoader().load(pemString);
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var publicKey = new RSAPublicKeyLoader().load(pemString);
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```
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**ECDSA Example:**
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```java
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var ecPrivateKey = new ECPrivateKeyLoader().load(pemString);
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var ecPublicKey = new ECPublicKeyLoader().load(pemString);
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```
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### Utility
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`CryptoUtil` — Provides convenient methods for digital signature creation and verification, as well as general-purpose cryptographic helpers.
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### Exceptions
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| Class | Description |
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|------------------------|---------------------------------------------------|
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| `KeyLoadingException` | Thrown when a PEM-formatted key fails to parse |
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---
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## Math Toolbox
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Statistical computation utilities for working with numeric datasets.
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### Core Classes
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| Class | Description |
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|-------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------|
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| `Calculator` | Statistical calculator for mean, median, variance, standard deviation, sum, min, max |
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| `PercentileCalculator` | Percentile computation with configurable interpolation strategies |
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**Calculator Example:**
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```java
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var stats = new Calculator(Arrays.asList(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0));
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double mean = stats.getMean();
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double median = stats.getMedian();
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double stdDev = stats.getStandardDeviation();
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```
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**PercentileCalculator Example:**
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```java
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var calculator = new PercentileCalculator(data);
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double p95 = calculator.calculate(95);
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double p99 = calculator.calculate(99);
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```
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### Model
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| Class | Description |
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|-------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `QuartileBounds` | Holds Q1, median (Q2), Q3 values along with IQR and whisker bounds |
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---
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## Tuple
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Lightweight generic tuple types for when you need to return multiple values without defining a dedicated class.
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### Classes
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| Class | Type Parameters | Mutability |
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|--------------------|-----------------|------------|
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| `Tuple<A, B>` | Two elements | Mutable |
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| `ImmutableTuple<A, B>` | Two elements | Immutable |
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| `Triple<A, B, C>` | Three elements | Mutable |
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| `ImmutableTriple<A, B, C>` | Three elements | Immutable |
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**Example:**
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```java
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var pair = Tuple.of("key", 42);
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var triple = Triple.of("id", "name", 100);
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var immutable = ImmutableTuple.of("constant", true);
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// Accessors
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String first = pair.getFirst();
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Integer second = pair.getSecond();
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// Triple accessors
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String a = triple.getFirst();
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String b = triple.getSecond();
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Integer c = triple.getThird();
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```
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---
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## Identity Generator
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Generates unique identifiers suitable for use as database primary keys or distributed IDs.
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### Interface
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`IdentityGenerator<T>` — Generates identities of type `T`.
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### Implementations
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| Class | Description |
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|------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `SequentialUuidGenerator` | Generates time-ordered, sequential UUIDs (optimised for DB indexes) |
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| `SnowflakeIdentityGenerator` | Snowflake-style distributed unique ID generation |
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**Sequential UUID:**
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```java
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var generator = new SequentialUuidGenerator();
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UUID id = generator.nextId(); // time-ordered UUID, B-tree friendly
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```
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**Snowflake:**
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```java
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var generator = new SnowflakeIdentityGenerator(workerId, datacenterId);
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long id = generator.nextId(); // 64-bit snowflake ID
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```
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### Exceptions
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| Class | Description |
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|-------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------|
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| `TimingException` | Thrown when the system clock moves backwards, compromising ID uniqueness |
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